Alzheimer’s disease has many side effects and complications that can present problems for the patient and their caregivers. It is important for all caregivers to be aware of these conditions to minimize problems.
Pneumonia
People with Alzheimer’s disease may have trouble swallowing food or liquids. This can lead to pneumonia in the later stages of the disease. This can happen because the patient is not able to communicate pain and discomfort to the caregiver.
The most effective treatment for pneumonia is to use antibiotics and other drugs that are prescribed by a doctor. Pneumonia can be particularly dangerous with Alzheimer’s patients, so caregivers should make sure that their loved one does not have pneumonia.
Urinary Tract Infection
A UTI is another common complication of which caregivers should be aware. They are particularly frequent in the mid to late stages of the disease, as incontinence becomes more of an issue. So, many people who have the disease must use a catheter. These often are needed, but they can bring bacteria into the body and cause a UTI.
Some of the common symptoms of a UTI include dark colored urine, a strong odor to the urine and more frequent urination. The patient may not be able to describe his discomfort to the caregiver, so you should be aware of this.
Injuries Due to Falls
People who have Alzheimer’s disease may fall, which can cause serious injuries. Many people with the disease have to use a cane or walker, but they may not remember that they need to use them. That is how many serious falls can happen.
To prevent falls, caregivers should make sure that the home is really fall proof. For instance, make sure that all items that the loved one needs are within easy reach. That way, they will not fall when they try to stretch out and grab something. Also, it is key to ensure that all walkways and rooms are clutter free. Getting ride of any stand alone rug also is important.
To help to avoid falls and injuries, the Wireless Wander Door Alarm can come in handy. This product will alert you if your loved one is getting into an area where he should not be. If your loved on is walking about the home a lot in his socks, the Posey Fall Management Non Slip Socks are a great choice. They have a slip resistant rubber tread and will prevent him from falling.